Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Self-Discovery in Shakespeares King Lear :: King Lear essays
     Self-Discovery in King Lear    à      à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Halfway down    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Hangs one that gathers samphire, dreadful trade!    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Methinks he seems no bigger than his head:    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The fisherman that walk along the beach    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Appear like mice.    à      à  Ã  Ã  Ã   Although this quote from Shakespeare's King Lear is made by Poor Tom to    his unknowing father Gloucester about the terrain far below them, it accurately    summarizes the plight of the mad king.à   Lear is out of touch with his    surroundings, riding high upon the wave of power associated with the monarchy:    even those closest to him are out ofà   reach, viewed with a distorted lens.à   It    is through this lens of madness that Lear views his friends and family, and thus    he is stripped of everything before he can realize the folly of his judgment.    Reduced to a simple man, Lear is forced to learn the lessons that God's anointed    is already supposed to know. This is the purpose of the secondary characters of    King Lear; they serve to show the many complex facets of Lear's complex    personality, as they force him to finally get in touch with his self-conscious.    à      à  Ã  Ã  Ã   For example, the Fool, oddly enough, acts as the voice of reason for the    out-of -touch King.à   He views events critically and thus seems to foreshadow    situations that an ignorant Lear is completely oblivious to. This is evident in    act 1, scene 1, when a prodding Fool asks the king if he knows the difference    between a bitter fool and a sweet fool.à   When Lear admits that he does not, the    Fool attempts to lay it all out in front ofà   him:    à      à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   That lord which councelled thee    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   To give away thy land,    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Come place him here by me;    à  Ã  Ã   à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Do thou for him stand.    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The sweet and bitter fool    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   Will presently appear;    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The one in motley here,    à  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã  Ã   The other found out there.    à      à  Ã  Ã  Ã   The Fool attempts to show the king the folly of his ways. He is essentially    calling Lear a bitter fool, insinuating that his foolishness will be the cause    of such bitterness. This comment is taken lightly, but only because the Fool is    a satire of the king himself, and thus is the only one allowed to criticize him.    Lear has a preconceived notion that he will be able to give up all of his land    and his throne, and yet still somehow hold on to the power that he is so    accustomed to.    à      à  Ã  Ã  Ã   Alas, the king does not listen.à   He continues to believe he still has the    power that he has long since conceded. He does not believe that by deviding the    					    
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