Racial Discrimination and African American Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1218 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racial Discrimination Essay Racism Essay Did you like this example? African Americans have made tremendous leaps towards equality. Even though they have the same legal rights as whites they do not have the same opportunities due to a multiple number of factors. African Americans constantly have to combat discrimination from most aspects of society. For example, there are more accounts of police brutality involving African Americans than whites. Also they are often given longer prison sentences due to the lack of African American judges and law officials. However, there are many small steps that we can take to combat this problem. In this article the author is trying to inform his readers on recent events of police brutality against african americans. The author gives two cases of police brutality. The first case involves an African American man named Alton Sterling. Sterling died from being shot in the back while he was laying on the ground with officers on top of him. This caused an uproar because the was already on the ground when the police shot and killed him. The second case also involved an african man named Philando Castile. Castile was stopped at a traffic stop and the officer asked if he had a gun. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racial Discrimination and African American Culture" essay for you Create order Once he said yes the cop began to panic and then they began yelling back and forth. At this point the officer took out his weapon and fired four shots into Castile as his girlfriend and daughter watched. Since the police now wear body cameras the videos of these attacks went viral causing uproars and protests. The author appeals to the readers ethos and logos. The author appeals to ethos by using imagery and very descriptive words to describe the shootings. The author also uses logos because he provides facts and information. This topic relates to power because in this case the police are abusing their power. I found this article informative and helpful but not persuasive. The article did not persuade me to believe any certain way, however, the article did inform me and help me to see the real issue of police brutality. I think the author failed to talk about how only a small fraction of police officers are racist to african americans and the rest do their jobs and do not discriminate. I agree with the author when he quotes Minnesotas governor Mark Dayton. Mark Dayton realized the racial injustice and said Would this have happened if those passengers would have been white? he asked. I dont think it would have. Dayton brings up a good point and i agree with him. I also think if the passengers were white there would have been a different outcome. What struck me as irritating was when i read that Alton Sterling was laying on the ground with the officers on top of him when he was shot. This just shows that the officer who did this did not think to use any other methods like a taser or pepper spray. Now that i have studied this issue more i have realized that police brutality is becoming a serious issue in our society that needs to be addressed by all law enforcement agencies. I would present the issue of police brutality by showing people the body camera videos of all these horrific shootings because its one thing to read about it but when you watch it really understand how bad of an issue this really is. In the video Blindsided: The exoneration of Brian Banks Brian Banks gets interviewed about how he was falsely charged with rape. Banks played linebacker for his high school in Long Beach California where he received a scholarship to play at the University of Southern California. Then later that same year he was accused of rape by his classmate Wanetta Gibson. Even though there was little evidence to prove that he raped her he was still convicted in 2003. After 5 years in prison and 5 years on parole his attorney got a confession from Wanetta Gibson who admitted that she had fabroacted the entire story. This relates to opportunity and cultural influence because even though there was little evidence to charge him the courts did anyway. This is just another example of how african americans tend to be treated unfairly in court. This video was persuasive because it showed me how often african american men are falsely accused of rape. The video did not fail to consider anything about the issue. I agree with his defence attorney when she said that based off of his age, race, and size he would not be given a fair trial. It struck me as inspiring that 5 years later he was released from jail and his charges were dropped and he still achieved his dream of playing in the NFL for the Atlanta Falcons. Now that i have studied the issue i have learned that some judges still may hold biases and stereotypes towards African Americans. I would present the argument of unequal treatment in the courts by giving people examples of innocent african americans who were wrongly accused. Many african americans are often victim to racial profiling as well. In the article â€Å"injustice for all† written by the National Network for Immigrant and refugee rights it talks about how many african american men report being stopped for â€Å"driving while Black†. Most report that they were stopped for no reason or very weak reasons. African americans who work with corporations and have to commute a long way are most often to experience this. The author is trying to shed light on the issue of racial profiling. This relates to opportunity because it shows how african americans are often stopped and questioned by law enforcement and how they have less opportunities than their white counterparts. The argument was persuasive to me because it made me realize some of the everyday struggles african americans go through. The author failed to consider that this does not happen to all african americans. For example african americans living in urban city areas do not experience this as much as african americans who live in the country. I agree with the authors when they talk about african american drivers being racially profiled because i have an african american friend who has had this happen to him. What irritates me about this article is that the author makes it seem like all police officers racially profile african americans. However, racial profiling is still an issue that needs to stop, but as long as stereotypes exist racial profiling will also exist. The best thing we can do to combat this is to teach our children to respect all races and the issue will gradually fizzle out over time. Just because slavery is over and african americans have made major strides in combating discrimination they still face subtle forms of it today. These forms can range anywhere from police shootings and unequal prison sentences to something as simple as a police officer racially profiling and pulling over a black man. By researching this topic and educating myself about issues that i did not believe existed anymore. In my opinion the best thing we can do to stop things like this from happening is by eliminating false stereotypes of African American man. We can do this by educating the public about how many of the stereotypes against african men are not true.

Animal Rights Comparing the Views of Hasselstrom and...

Anna Katherine Giddens Laura Vernon EN 1103-39 24 October 2011 Animal Rights: Comparing the Views of Hasselstrom and Regan Imagine an animal’s feeling of panic and fear as it is about to be killed by a hunter or the isolation experienced as an animal sits in a laboratory, separated from its family and natural habitat, waiting to be harmed by harsh testing methods. Imagine the frightened state of a mother or father watching their innocent baby being captured. After considering the brutality towards animals in these scenarios, take into consideration the health benefits humans receive from different parts of these animals. Imagine health risks avoided through testing on animals first instead of on humans. Does human benefit justify†¦show more content†¦Regan presents a few cases such as those of rabbits, whales, and gibbons physically violated or murdered so that human beings can acquire unessential products. For instance, rabbits are used in cosmetic testing labs where they are held captive, lose their vision, and occasionally die . Rabbits do not have tear ducts so they are used to test harmful products that they cannot flush out of their eyes. Many of these products will result in the destruction of the iris or cornea as well as swelling, redness, or blindness in the eyes. Along with rabbits, whales are also being harmed and killed for unnecessary reasons; they are hunted so that wax, perfume, and soap can be made. Another scenario given by Regan is the hunting of baby gibbons for veal. The difference between the killing of gibbons and the killing of cattle for meat or hide has to do with the method in which they are being killed. Regan makes it very clear that the methods that these animals are killed by are cruel and wrong, whereas Hasselstrom ensures us that, in her case, the cattle she raises are well taken care of and not treated with cruelty. In â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs,† Regan states that when baby gibbons are captured, their mothers are often killed in the process. After being separated from their mothers at a very young age, the young gibbons are held captive under harsh living conditions. Many die from suffering in their small, dark cells on wooden floors while waiting to be slaughtered. He then

How Many Types Of Sharks Are There Essay Example For Students

How Many Types Of Sharks Are There Essay Although sharks belong to the class Chondrichtyes, there are manydifferent types. Sharks arose about 350 million years ago and have remainedvirtually unchanged for the past 70 million years and still comprise a dominantgroup. It is thought that sharks almost certainly evolved from placoderms, agroup of primitive jawed fishes. It took a long series of successful andunsuccessful mutations with fin, jaw positions etc to give us all the differentdesigns of sharks around today. When asked to draw a shark, most people woulddraw a shape along the lines of the whaler shark family, tigers or a mackeralshark such as a porbeagle. However many people do not realize the sheerdiversity in the shape of sharks, or that rays are really sharks. Seldom doessuch an animal inspire such a variety of emotions reflecting a mixture offascination, awe and fear. Sharks have occasionally exacted a terrible pricefrom humans who have trespassed on their territory. No better understood thanthe ocean that they inha bit, these creatures should be regarded in the same wayas lions, tigers, and bears: as dangerous, predatory but nonetheless magnificentanimals. Different Types of Sharks Living sharks are divided into eight majororders, each easily recognizable by certain external characteristics. Each ordercontains one or more smaller groups, or families. In all there are 30 familiesof sharks and they contain the 350 or more different kinds or species of sharks. The eight major orders of sharks include the Squantiformes, Pristiophormes,Squaliformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Lamniformes, Orectolobiformes,and the Heterodotiformes. The orders have distinguishing characteristics thatfit in each. The Squantiformes normally have flat bodies that are ray-like withmottled dorsal surfaces. These sharks have a short terminal mouth, which isarmed with small impaling teeth. They also have a caudal fin, which has a lowerlobe that is longer than the upper lobe. Their pectoral fins extend forward overthe ventrally directed gills. The Pristiophormes have more of an elongatedsnout, which is saw-like and edged with slender, needle-sharp lateral teeth. They have two dorsal fins and no anal fin. They use short transverse mouths andsmall cuspidate holding teeth in both jaws. Squaliformes have no anal fin aswell, but their snout is not elongated, but is somewhat long. Many have powerfulcutting teeth in both jaws. In some species these razor sharp teeth are in thelower jaw only and the upper teeth serve to hold the food. Hexanchiformes havesix or seven gill slits. They are sharks with a single spineless dorsal fin, andan anal fin. The typical Carcharhiniforme has an elongated snout, a long mouththat reaches behind the eyes, an anal fin and two spineless dorsal fins. Theeyes have movable, nictitating lower eyelids worked by unique muscles. Teethvary from small and cuspidate or flattened to large and bladelike. Carcharhiniformes have no enlarged rear crushing teeth. Along with this theyhave a spiral scroll intestinal valve. A Lamniforme shark has an elongatedsnout. Most have long mouths that reach behind the eyes, an anal fin and twospineless dorsal fins. They also have a ring intestinal valve. TheOrectolobiformes have pig-like snouts and short mouths that in most species areconnected to the nostrils by grooves. There is an anal fin but no fin spines onthe two dorsal fins. They have uniquely formed barbells at the inside edges ofthe nostrils. Heterodotiformes are the only living shark that combines finspines on their two dorsal fins and anal fin. They only have five-gill slits. Ineach order there are specific types of sharks. Each shark belongs to a familywith different species. The Angel shark (Squantiforme) is just one of the many. .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .postImageUrl , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:hover , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:visited , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:active { border:0!important; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:active , .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8 .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabc7096311e385699a48c3bd684ebcb8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Scarlet Letter Essay IntroductionIt has a single family of about thirteen species. They are all ovoviviparouslivebearers and most do not exceed 1.5 meters. Saw sharks (Pristiophoriformes)are harmless bottom sharks. They are also a single family but with five species. They are also ovoviviparous livebearers. Four sharks that belong to the orderSqauliforme are the Bramble, Dogfish, and Rough sharks. They have three familieswith eighty-two species. They too, are ovoviviparous livebearers. They have morecylindrical bodies. Frilled sharks, Six, and Seven gill sharks (Hexanchiformes)have two families and five species. Once again they are also ovoviviparouslivebearers. Usually, these guys are found in deep waters. The Catsharks,Finback Catshark, False Catshark, Barbelled Houndshark, Weasel, Houndshark,Hammerhead, and Requiem sharks (Carcharhiniformes) have one hundred andninety-seven known species. Most of these sharks are known to be dangerous. Theyare both oviparous and ovoviviparous livebearers. This is not the type of sharkyou would like to have grace you presence. From the order of Landformes is theSand, Basking, Goblin, Crocodile, Megamouth, Thresher, and Mackerel sharks. Theycome complete with seven families and fifteen or sixteen species. All of themare ovoviviparous livebearers. These sharks are found in all seas except Arcticand Antarctic. The last group of sharks would be the Collared Carpet sharks,Blind, Wobbegongs, Zebra, Longtailed Carpet Sharks, Whale, and Nurse sharks. They all belong to the order Orectolobiformes and have seven families andthirty-three species. These sharks prefer the warmer water and are bothovoviviparous and oviparous livebearers. Obviously these sharks come in manydifferent sizes and some are more dangerous than others. At least eighteenspecies in four families and nine genera have been implicated in attacks onhumans. Obviously a small shark such as the Pygmy is harmless, but they stillmust be treated as a predator especially the bigger ones. The smallest of allsharks is the Pygmy Ribbontail Catshark, which is about 0.24 meters. Next inline from smallest to largest would be the Port Jackson Shark, which is about1.65 meters. After them would be the Ornate Wobbegong (2.88m) and then the Bullshark (3.4m). The average sizes go drastically up from there to the Great Whiteshark, which is incredibly larger, its about 6.4 meters. The two greatest sizesare the Basking shark (7.8m) and the Whale shark (13.7m). These sharks listedhere are definitely not all the sharks in the world, they were just meant togive an average range of size for all sharks. Some of the most dangerous sharksrange from about 2 to 8 meters. The Hammerhead, Great White, Tiger, Blue, andthe Bull shark name a few. There are many types of sharks lurking around intodays ocean. In every one is unique in its own way. Some are different bysize, shape, eating habits, or even the way they breed. Although with all thesedifferences they are all very similar and that is why the shark is one of themost amazing creatures of our time. Summary Although sharks belong to the classChondrichtyes, there are many different types. Sharks are divided into 8 majororders. Each order contains 1 or more smaller group. There are 350 or moredifferent kinds of species of sharks. The 8 orders are named the Squantiformes,Pristiophormes, Squaliformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Lamniformes,Orectolobiformes, and the Heterodotiformes. These orders group sharks accordingto certain distinguishing characteristics. The Angel shark, Saw shark, Frilledshark, Hammerhead shark, Sand shark, Wobbegongs, and more all belong to aspecific order due to their characteristics. Each one of these sharks come indifferent shapes and sizes. Some are more dangerous than others. The moredangerous sharks range from about 2 to 8 meters. It is obvious that sharks areone of the most amazing creatures of our time. .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .postImageUrl , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:hover , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:visited , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:active { border:0!important; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:active , .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5 .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ec85479aed3c5fbc091e1f891d1ffa5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ufos and aliens on earth EssayBibliographyClarkJ. 1975. Shark frenzy. Grosset ; Dunlap Publishers, New York NY. 106 pp. Clark, E. 1981. Sharks, magnificent and misunderstood. National Geographic160:138-186 (Aug. 1991) Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustratedcatalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 2: 251-655. Conniff R. 1993. From jaws to laws nowthe big bad shark needs protection from us. Smithsonian 24: 32-43 (Number 2,May1993). Burgess, R. F. 1970. The sharks. Doubleday ; Company, Inc., GardenCity NY. 159 pp

Music Copyright in the Digital Age Essay Example For Students

Music Copyright in the Digital Age Essay The art of sampling music is relatively new to the world of music. Since its debut, there have been many legal, moral, and stylistic arguments over how to deal with both artists that choose to use samples, and the artists whos music is being sampled. After watching the movie Copyright Criminals, I full heartedly disagree with the following thesis: The current licensing system for sampling ensures fair compensation to musical creators. Clyde Stultified, also known as the Funky Drummer of James Browns band, is the perfect example of how the current licensing yester is unfair towards musical creators. One day Clyde showed James Brown a new drum pattern that he had come up with, and James instantly loved it and put lyrics to the rhythm. It has been a while since Clyde has played as James Browns drummer, however Cycles drum pattern has been sampled plenty since being in the band. In fact his drum pattern is one of the most sampled musical pieces ever and has been used in hit songs by some artists like Public Enemy, Run-DMS, The Beastie Boys, ALL Cool J, N. W. A, Prince, Reawaken, Boogie Down Productions and more! The problem is that royalties were hardly ever paid during early sampled songs, and when they were, James Brown would get the money for being the songwriter. George Clinton, of the band Parliament, is also notorious for being sampled heavily and not getting paid for it. His songs have been sampled in songs of other artists like Snoop Dog and Rick James. George Clinton and Clyde Stultified both have seen their musical creations get used, and receive nothing in return. Although George said Rock and Roll has always been lazy he wants that to change and have future musicians create their own riffs because he feels he has not been fairly compensated. On the other hand sometimes, an artist such as The Turtles, start a lawsuit against a band that samples their music, like De La Soul. While The Turtles should have been asked for permission to use their song before being sampled, De La Soul was forced to pay an overabundant amount of money to resolve the lawsuit. While De La Soul wasnt fully ware of the crime they were committing at the time, it cost them nearly $1 ask. One studio executive said in Copyright Criminals, Sampling artists are taking the lifes work of other artists and putting their own name on it. When an artist spends weeks writing a song (maybe even a lifetime), and another artist comes around and samples that song (which takes mere seconds); It does not seem right to not pay the original artist money nor recognition. If someone were to use the scene of one movie in another, you could bet that the second movie would have to pay the first movie as well as give credit to it. So why should the music industry be much different? While some may argue that sampling is a new form of musical statement, many others feel differently because their statement is comprised of a different artists message in that different artists tone. If you were to quote someone famous, you are not the creator of that statement; Just someone receipting what was once said. If you are going to make a living off of someone elses work, more royalties and recognition would be distributed to original artists to ensure fairness. In conclusion, when sampled music is in another artists song, the original artist of the sampled music is hardily ever treated fairly by the licensing system in terms of compensation. A Music Copyright in the Digital Age By Mudstone example, Clyde would be paid every time someone hears his drum beat in a song. While the issues of copyright infringement are tricky, they must be resolved to ensure fairness to artists pouring their heart and soul into their creations.